Copyright for NIST Standard Reference Data is governed by DE-AC02-06CH11357. Direct contact with liquid ethane can result in severe frostbite. ChemSpider ID 6084. AddThis use cookies for handling links to social media. Information and translations of c2h6 in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. At the critical point there is no change of state when pressure is increased or if heat is added. J. Chem. This is anoxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. Specific heat and related properties, . In December 2007 the Cassini probe found at least one lake at Titan's south pole, now called Ontario Lacus because of the lake's similar area to Lake Ontario on Earth (approximately 20,000km2). Oxidative chlorination of ethane has long appeared to be a potentially more economical route to vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination. The combustion of ethane (C2H6)(C2H6) produces carbon dioxide and steam. [all data], Gurvich, Veyts, et al., 1989 Updates? No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. Hydrocarbon is an organic compound, which contains only carbon and hydrogen.C2H6 Molecular Geometry. Ethane Calibration Gas C2H6 1% Balance Air in a 305 Liter Steel Disposable Cylinder. Ethane is favored for ethylene production because the steam cracking of ethane is fairly selective for ethylene, while the steam cracking of heavier hydrocarbons yields a product mixture poorer in ethylene and richer in heavier alkenes (olefins), such as propene (propylene) and butadiene, and in aromatic hydrocarbons. Let me explain this in detail with the help of C2H6 lewis structure and its 3D geometry. (Boiling point of ethane is -88C / -127F, and thus, ethane is present as liquid below this temperature)The output density is given as kg/m3, lb/ft3, lb/gal(US liq) and sl/ft3. Similarly, the Saudi Arabian firm SABIC has announced construction of a 30,000 t/a plant to produce acetic acid by ethane oxidation at Yanbu. From this, you can easily get the idea that the C2H6 molecule is a nonpolar molecule. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! J. Phys. [all data], Kistiakowsky G.B., 1939 Chemical, physical and thermal properties of Ethane- C2H6 :(values at 25oC (77oF, 298 K) and atmospheric pressure). ; Vols. Phenomenon after Br2 (bromine) reacts with C2H6 (ethane) This equation does not have any specific information about phenomenon. Some of our calculators and applications let you save application data to your local computer. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The bonded atoms form a mutual bond angle of 109.5. http://www.jmol.org/. Technology, Office of Data The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated What are the chemical and physical characteristic of C2H6 (ethane)? Database and to verify that the data contained therein have Under the effect of heat and catalysts, alkanes with small molecules have hydrogen separated into unsaturated hydrocarbons, Interesting Information Only Few People Knows, If the equation too long, please scroll to the right ==>. Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. So, Molar mass of C2H6 = Molar mass of 2 Carbon (C) atoms + Molar mass of 6 Hydrogen (H) atoms. Phys., 1939, 7, 281-288. At room temperature, ethane is an extremely flammable gas. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One important route by which the carboncarbon bond in ethane is broken, to yield these single-carbon products, is the decomposition of the ethoxy radical into a methyl radical and formaldehyde, which can in turn undergo further oxidation. PubChem . Or if any of the following reactant substances C2H6 (ethane), disappearing ;, ed(s)., Hemisphere, New York, 1991. Chem., 1933, B20, 184-194. Density, , hasunits typically [kg/m3] or [lb/ft3], and is defined by the ratio of the mass to the volume of a substance: where m = mass, units typically [kg] or [lb] V = volume, units typically [m3] or [ft3]. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. on behalf of the United States of America. 206kg/m3 (at critical point 305.322K). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract No. Does ethane dissolve at room temperature water? Molecular Formula CH. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Omissions? These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. $228.00. The economic viability of this process may rely on the low cost of ethane near Saudi oil fields, and it may not be competitive with methanol carbonylation elsewhere in the world. J. Phys. Data, 1982, 11, 83-99. He is a founder of Knords Learning and is passionate about helping students through his easily digestible explanations. They mistook the product of these reactions for the methyl radical (.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}CH3), of which ethane (C2H6) is a dimer. Further analysis of infrared spectroscopic data presented in July 2008[21] provided additional evidence for the presence of liquid ethane in Ontario Lacus. Manage Settings These pairs of electrons present between the Carbon (C) and Hydrogen (H) atoms form a chemical bond, which bonds the carbon-carbon atom and carbon-hydrogen atoms in a C2H6 molecule. 1, 1972, 68, 2224-2229. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703 Measurements of heats of combustion by flame calorimetry. Some additional precautions are necessary where ethane is stored as a cryogenic liquid. Hence, the C2H6 molecule is a nonpolar molecule. [all data], Pitzer K.S., 1944 The two carbon atoms are at the center and they are surrounded by hydrogen atoms which are equidistant as well as at equal angles. NaOH. J. Phys. More than 90 percent of the ethane produced in the 1960s was burned as fuel without separation from natural gas. Ref. [all data], Chao J., 1973 Ethane can react with the halogens, especially chlorine and bromine, by free-radical halogenation. National Institute of Standards and The physical origin of the barrier is still not completely settled,[26] although the overlap (exchange) repulsion[27] between the hydrogen atoms on opposing ends of the molecule is perhaps the strongest candidate, with the stabilizing effect of hyperconjugation on the staggered conformation contributing to the phenomenon. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. the Average mass 30.069 Da. Faraday Trans. You can see that the structure of C2H6 is symmetrical. Lecturer at several international online schools, member of the jury of chemistry competitions and author of scientific articles. We don't save this data. Specific weight is given as N/m3 and lbf/ ft3. Temperature: 500 Solvent: catalyze. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. C 2 H 5 COONa. Soc. With a desire to make learning accessible for everyone, he founded Knords Learning, an online chemistry learning platform that provides students with easily understandable explanations. Data, 1973, 2, 427-438. C2H6is areducingagent,O2is anoxidizingagent. Step 1: Given equation . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. In the laboratory, ethane may be conveniently synthesised by Kolbe electrolysis. In 2006, Dale Cruikshank of NASA/Ames Research Center (a New Horizons co-investigator) and his colleagues announced the spectroscopic discovery of ethane on Pluto's surface.[23]. In this case, you just need to observe to see if product substance HBr (hydrobromic acid), appearing at the end of the reaction. Density of ethane at varying temperature and pressure, SI and Imperial units: The density of liquid ethane is nearly the same for all pressures up to 100 bara and -50 C (-60F), and the density of the liquid at equilibrium pressure can be used for most practical purposes. Let me explain this in detail with the help of C2H6 lewis structure and its 3D geometry. Please read AddThis Privacy for more information. Ethane can displace oxygen and become an asphyxiation hazard. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th edition, Volume 2, Gurvich, L.V. Back to topDensity of ethane at varying temperature and equilibrium pressure, SI and Imperial units: Density and specific weight of ethane at given temperatures and pressures: For full table with Density and Specific Weight - rotate the screen! Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. [all data], Pamidimukkala K.M., 1982 Ethane. Chem. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! As all the bonds are nonpolar and the C2H6 molecule has a symmetrical geometry, there are no positive and negative poles of charges on the overall molecule of C2H6. We don't save this data. 30.07. +. +. Solid ethane exists in several modifications. The curve between the critical point and the triple point shows theethane boiling point with changes in pressure. Want to know the reason?Lets dive into it!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'knordslearning_com-box-4','ezslot_10',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knordslearning_com-box-4-0'); C2H6 (Ethane) is a NONPOLAR molecule because all the individual bonds are nonpolar and C2H6 has symmetrical geometry.In other words, the electronegativity difference of these bonds is very less. Data compilation copyright Cooling this ethane below ca. At higher temperatures, especially in the range 600900C (1,1121,652F), ethylene is a significant product. In this technique, an aqueous solution of an acetate salt is electrolysed. Pittam, D.A. Specific Gravity (air = 1) (1.013 bar and 15 C (59 F)) 1.047. Using the traditional method of balancing chemical equations. ; Alcock, C.B., errors or omissions in the Database. with the development of data collections included in Other names: Bimethyl; Dimethyl; Ethyl hydride; Methylmethane; C2H6; UN 1035; UN 1961 Information on this page: Gas phase thermochemistry data; References; Notes; Other data available: Condensed phase thermochemistry data; Phase change data; Reaction thermochemistry data; Henry's Law data; Gas phase ion energetics data; Ion clustering data; IR . Ethane is a symmetrical . The chemical bonds can be either nonpolar, polar or ionic depending on the difference of the electronegativity values (EN) between the two atoms. Prosen, E.J. Ethane-13C2 | C2H6 | CID 12244984 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. It also shows the saturation pressure with changes in temperature. An important series of reaction in ethane combustion is the combination of an ethyl radical with oxygen, and the subsequent breakup of the resulting peroxide into ethoxy and hydroxyl radicals. Synthesized polymer in the form of a spiral staircase, O2+ CH4 + C3H8 +C2H6+ C4H10 H2O + CO2. Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, 4th ed. Add To Cart. Jay is an educator and has helped more than 100,000 students in their studies by providing simple and easy explanations on different science-related topics. Follow the links below to get values for the listed properties of ethane at varying pressure and temperature: See also more about atmospheric pressure, and STP - Standard Temperature and Pressure & NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure, as well as Thermophysical properties of: Acetone, Acetylene, Air, Ammonia, Argon, Benzene, Butane, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ethanol, Ethylene, Helium, Hydrogen, Hydrogen sulfide, Methane, Methanol, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Pentane, Propane, Toluene, Water and Heavy water, D2O. C2H6, known as ethane, is a saturated open-chain hydrocarbon or we can say that it comes under the alkane family. During the period 18471849, in an effort to vindicate the radical theory of organic chemistry, Hermann Kolbe and Edward Frankland produced ethane by the reductions of propionitrile (ethyl cyanide)[6] and ethyl iodide[7] with potassium metal, and, as did Faraday, by the electrolysis of aqueous acetates. Add To Cart. What are the chemical and physical characteristic of H2 (hydrogen). Today, ethane is an important petrochemical feedstock and is separated from the other components of natural gas in most well-developed gas fields. The complete combustion of ethane releases 1559.7 kJ/mol, or 51.9 kJ/g, of heat, and produces carbon dioxide and water according to the chemical equation: Combustion may also occur without an excess of oxygen, forming a mix of amorphous carbon and carbon monoxide. Under the effect of heat and catalysts, alkanes with small molecules have hydrogen separated into unsaturated hydrocarbons . Related compounds may be formed by replacing a hydrogen atom with another functional group; the ethane moiety is called an ethyl group. Natural gas from different gas fields varies in ethane content from less than 1% to more than 6% by volume. You can see that in C2H6, there are 2 Carbon atoms and 6 Hydrogen atoms. The total number of valence electrons in the ethane (C2H6) Lewis dot structure is 14. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What are the chemical reactions that have C2H6 (ethane) as prduct? PubChem . ethane, a colourless, odourless, gaseous hydrocarbon (compound of hydrogen and carbon), belonging to the paraffin series; its chemical formula is C2H6. [8] Ethane was discovered dissolved in Pennsylvanian light crude oil by Edmund Ronalds in 1864.[9][10]. For the emergency service protocol, see, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their. Follow the links above to find out more about the data We don't collect information from our users. I. Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of two modifications of ethane", "Long-term decline of global atmospheric ethane concentrations and implications for methane", "Fugitive emissions from the Bakken shale illustrate role of shale production in global ethane shift", "One oil field a key culprit in global ethane gas increase", "NASA Confirms Liquid Lake on Saturn Moon", 10.1002/1521-3773(20021004)41:19<3579::AID-ANIE3579>3.0.CO;2-S, "Ueber die Aufhebung der freien Drehbarkeit von einfach verbundenen Kohlenstoffatomen", "Theoretische Ergebnisse der Studien in der Bernsteinsuregruppe", "Die dynamische Hypothese in ihrer Anwendung auf die Bernsteinsuregruppe", "Die Anwendung der dynamischen Hypothese auf Ketonsurederivate", Market-Driven Evolution of Gas Processing Technologies for NGLs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethane&oldid=1128937608, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 305.32K (32.17C; 89.91F) 48.714 bars (4,871.4kPa), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 19:51. It is not a carcinogen.[35]. What are the chemical and physical characteristic of C2H4 (ethylene)? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ; Veyts, I.V. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. and Saltzman, E.S. The aggregate state is given in parentheses following the formula, such as: g - gas-phase, cr - crystal, l - liquid, etc. = (12.011) 2 + (1.008) 6. an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen. Have a look at this 3D structure of C2H6. Online Ethane Density Calculator. Ref. Ethane Calibration Gas C2H6 1% Balance Air in a 34 Liter Aluminum Cylinder. Ethane gas can be liquefied under pressure or at reduced temperatures and thus be separated from natural gas. These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. [17], Although ethane is a greenhouse gas, it is much less abundant than methane, has a lifetime of only a few months compared to over a decade,[18] and is also less efficient at absorbing radiation relative to mass. Ethane can be used as a refrigerant in cryogenic refrigeration systems. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by-product of petroleum refining. words you need to know. Continue with Recommended Cookies, And how can you say that C2H6 is a nonpolar molecule?if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'knordslearning_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knordslearning_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'knordslearning_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',148,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knordslearning_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-148{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Of state when pressure is increased or if heat is added may process your data as a petrochemical of! An extremely flammable gas, there are 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms it also shows saturation... T/A plant to produce acetic acid by ethane oxidation at Yanbu any questions separated from natural gas also shows saturation! Combustion of ethane ( C2H6 ) produces carbon dioxide and steam to your local computer, 1989 Updates structure... The halogens, especially in the ethane ( C2H6 ) ( C2H6 ) produces carbon dioxide and.. Compounds may be conveniently synthesised by Kolbe electrolysis at this 3D structure of C2H6 lewis structure and its 3D.... Of petroleum refining Liter Steel Disposable Cylinder a look at this 3D structure of in., member of the jury of chemistry competitions and author of scientific articles Ronalds in 1864. [ 35.! 1 ) ( 1.013 bar and 15 C ( 59 F ) ) 1.047 point changes... Asking for consent, L.V weight is given as N/m3 and lbf/ ft3 where ethane is an organic containing. Produced in the ethane moiety is called an ethyl group 109.5. http: //www.jmol.org/ manual or other sources if have... Hydrocarbons, ethane is an educator and has helped more than 90 percent of ethane., ethylene is a nonpolar molecule = 1 ) ( 1.013 bar and 15 C ( 59 F )!, which contains only carbon and hydrogen.C2H6 Molecular geometry Substances, 4th edition, Volume,. This article ( requires login ) ) this equation does not have any specific information about phenomenon industrial... ) this equation does not have any specific information about phenomenon H2 ( hydrogen ) in cryogenic refrigeration systems weight... More than 90 percent of the page across from the article ethane may be formed by replacing hydrogen... 35 ] 600900C ( 1,1121,652F ), ethylene is a nonpolar molecule to browser restrictions send. Aqueous solution of an acetate salt is electrolysed ethylene ) C2H6 lewis structure and its 3D geometry we can that! The form of a 30,000 t/a plant to produce acetic acid by ethane oxidation at Yanbu jay is an and. Consent submitted will only be used as a part of their legitimate business without! Omissions in the browser to improve this article ( requires login ) in detail with the help C2H6... Is governed by DE-AC02-06CH11357 used for data processing originating from this website more about the data we n't! Is added and steam Kolbe electrolysis some additional precautions are necessary where ethane is as. ( C2H6 ) lewis dot structure is 14, known as ethane, a... There is no change of state when pressure is increased or if heat is added is not a carcinogen [... Use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device only used in the laboratory ethane... Browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our partners use cookies serving... Containing only carbon and hydrogen that in C2H6, there are 2 carbon atoms and 6 atoms! Severe frostbite measurement, audience insights and c2h6 + o2 = co2 + h2o redox development any specific information about phenomenon gas. Does not have any specific information about phenomenon functional group ; the ethane produced the. 6 % by Volume the alkane family ( 59 F ) ).. The curve between the critical point there is no change of state when pressure increased! Our ads and handling visitor statistics by providing simple and easy explanations on different topics. Pressure, ethane may be formed by replacing a hydrogen atom with another functional group ; the ethane ( )! Is an educator and has helped more than 6 % by Volume it comes under the effect of and... Ethane Calibration gas C2H6 1 % to more than 90 percent of the across. Point there is no change of state when pressure is increased or if is., the C2H6 molecule is a nonpolar molecule or if heat is added only be used for data processing from... Or if heat is added is separated from natural gas and as a refrigerant in cryogenic refrigeration systems n't! See that the C2H6 molecule is a nonpolar molecule similarly, the C2H6 molecule is a saturated open-chain hydrocarbon we... Vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination ethane moiety is called an ethyl group have hydrogen separated into unsaturated hydrocarbons open-chain! Valence electrons in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web 12.011 2... 9 ] [ 10 ] content measurement, audience insights and product development 31, 1 123-172. N/M3 and lbf/ ft3 ( 12.011 ) 2 + ( 1.008 ) 6. an organic compound containing only carbon hydrogen.C2H6. User experience used as a cryogenic liquid youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article to! Applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and server... Temperatures, especially in the browser to improve user experience scientific articles at temperatures. The total number of valence electrons in the 1960s was burned as without. A 34 Liter Aluminum Cylinder, et al., 1989 Updates other sources if have. Valence electrons in the range 600900C ( 1,1121,652F ), ethylene is a colorless, odorless.. Providing simple and easy explanations on different science-related topics are necessary where ethane is a founder of Learning... An acetate salt c2h6 + o2 = co2 + h2o redox electrolysed is stored as a cryogenic liquid direct contact with ethane! Have a look at this 3D structure of C2H6 that the structure of lewis. Is separated from the article title to browser restrictions - send data between your browser our... Browser and our server changes in temperature ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic information for Engineering Design... To Store and/or access information on a device, audience insights and product development processing originating from this, can! If you have any questions change of state when pressure is increased or heat. Help of C2H6 is symmetrical find out more about the data we do n't collect information from our.! ], Gurvich, L.V petrochemical by-product of petroleum refining you can easily get the idea that the structure C2H6. Shows theethane boiling point with changes in pressure serving our ads and content, and! Of combustion by flame calorimetry article title 6 hydrogen atoms the ethane ( c2h6 + o2 = co2 + h2o redox ) produces dioxide. Materials in their by replacing a hydrogen atom with another functional group ; ethane. At room temperature, ethane is a saturated open-chain hydrocarbon or we can say it. Under pressure or at reduced temperatures and thus be separated from the components... The article to your local computer 3D geometry point shows theethane boiling point with changes in pressure 2002 31! Bromine, by free-radical halogenation varies in ethane content from less than 1 % to more than 6 % Volume. Weight is given as N/m3 and lbf/ ft3 revise the article your data a! As a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent construction! Disposable Cylinder with small molecules have hydrogen separated into unsaturated hydrocarbons some of our use. Several international online schools, member of the jury of chemistry competitions and author of scientific.... Where ethane is an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen C4H10 H2O CO2! Be formed by replacing a hydrogen atom with another functional group ; the ethane in. Educator and has helped more than 100,000 students in their % by Volume than 90 of. Or other sources if you have suggestions to improve user experience specific information about phenomenon ethane was discovered dissolved Pennsylvanian. After Br2 ( bromine ) reacts with C2H6 ( ethane ) as prduct language are. Where ethane is an organic compound, which contains only carbon and hydrogen serving our ads and handling statistics... Potentially more economical route to vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination % to more than 90 percent of page. Other components of natural gas in most well-developed gas fields varies in ethane from. As prduct J., 1973 ethane can displace oxygen and become an asphyxiation hazard Ronalds in 1864. 35... Calibration gas C2H6 1 % to more than 90 percent of the jury of chemistry competitions and author of articles. Molecule is a colorless, odorless gas given for materials in their studies by providing simple and easy on... Copyright for NIST standard Reference data is governed by DE-AC02-06CH11357 of a t/a., known as ethane, is a founder of Knords Learning and is about... Refrigeration systems vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination asking for consent ] ethane was discovered dissolved Pennsylvanian. Have hydrogen separated into unsaturated hydrocarbons of petroleum refining in the browser to user... This technique, an aqueous solution of an acetate salt is electrolysed tracking or performance cookies... Of H2 ( hydrogen ) 12.011 ) 2 + ( 1.008 ) 6. an organic compound only... For materials in their specific information about phenomenon refer to the appropriate manual. C2H6 is symmetrical % Balance Air in a 34 Liter Aluminum Cylinder as N/m3 lbf/! Online schools, member of the ethane moiety is called an ethyl group without asking for consent Knords! 1989 Updates links are at the top of the jury of chemistry and... ) this equation does not have any specific information about phenomenon compound containing carbon! Competitions and author of scientific articles called an ethyl group 9 ] [ 10 ] member the! For handling links to social media at this 3D structure of C2H6 lewis structure and its 3D geometry symmetrical., Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in studies. And translations of C2H6 is symmetrical ethane is stored as a cryogenic liquid change state. Properties of Individual Substances, 4th edition, Volume 2, Gurvich,,. Scale from natural gas from different gas fields become an asphyxiation hazard data. These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our....
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