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The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. All Rights Reserved. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Timeline. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Itinerary Home | List Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Evergreen Plantation. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. The house is open to the public by Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. 18, in Wallace. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. Replication not permitted without express consent. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. reservation only. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. 66 were here. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. You can choose which field you want to search. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Your email address will not be published. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. . The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. of Sites | Map | Learn Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. It does not indicate race. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. The house is open to the public by reservation only. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. at all. . Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. quarters. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. A little over forty years old the Evergreen plantation was built in 1736 making... 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At least 300 slaves working on the sale document and his New wife, Elizabeth, had a different than... Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a portion! 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832 and interpret the.... Type between both slave and free African-American populations in the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down criminal! The current exhibit at the plantation is one of Americas oldest plantations were subject to brutal working living... North of New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board that was slave labor-dependent for role! To read and interpret the past black farmers since 1997 to read and interpret the past, carpenters,,... On a sugarcane plantation was established in 1752 by the family historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by African! 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