ORIGINS OF THE CAMPBELLS Like most Europeans, the Scots are a blend of races: Neolithic survivors mixed with Celtic Pict, Britonic Celt incomers, Celtic Scots invaders from Ireland, Viking and Norse raiders and settlers, Norman and Flemish knights and even some few Angles in the south. After the Battle of Inverlochy, Montrose and the Macleans burnt Castle Campbell, but the castle remained in Campbell hands. It is said that Britons love an underdog but despise too much success. [22] Having failed to regain his inheritance by force, Sinclair of Keiss then turned to the law. My grandfather Fred Campbell(1876-1934)was a year old when his father died. The glencoe massacre was nothing to do with the campbell clan. My ggg grandfather was William Barney Campbell b: July 11, 1824 in Kentucky. I live in the United States. There, they stayed with the MacDonalds for 12 days before turning on them, killing at least 30 Macdonalds the number murdered is often cited as 38. At the time the Campbell chief, Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll was, believe it or not, NOT a royalist! Im a Campbell, 100% Scottish, Campbells came from Ireland, Scotts came from Ireland, we are not from England or France or Germany, we are Celtic and I am not catholic!. The Irish version of Campbell is a derivative of MacCathmhaoil. Even for girls, though, Campbell is hardly popular. from Yarrow Selkirkshire Scotland. The Campbell name rose to prominence towards the end of the 1200s, when Cailean Mr Caimbeul, famous warrior, was active. In the early hours of February 13, 1692, 36 MacDonalds were slaughtered - including women and young children - after they had welcomed the Campbells into their homes.Jan 22, 2004 Is Campbell a biblical name? Photo by Celtus / CC BY 3.0 Why is the Campbell Clan Hated? [22] Campbell took possession of the estates on Sinclair's death in May 1676, and was created earl of Caithness in June the following year. Wanting to know if you know any information on the above. During the Jacobite risings of the 18th century the Clan Campbell supported the British-Hanoverian Government. And we ask, are the Campbells cursed? Written by: Stewart BorlandPublished: 5th November 2015, last updated: 3rd October 2022. Aodh Laird Campbell and Caroline Lloyd English Lady are betrothed to stop the fighting. 's own unfortunate drunk tank denizen named Campbell, a year later saddled with an economy that won't raise itself off the cold, hard floor, his government's offices raided as part of a sprawling organized crime investigation? To other clans, that was one of their first big mistakes. Eventually she presented her story, with proof, to the King. They surprised the Campbells in an ambush at Inverlochy in the dawn of 2nd February. [4] The Clan Campbell lands are in Argyll and within their lands lies Ben Cruachan. [22] Campbell was made Earl of Breadalbane by way of compensation. It was initiated by Dalyrimple, scottish secretary. . The idea that the massacre at Glencoe would be a good reason to resent someone with a particular surname today is regarded as ridiculous in Scotland so frankly, if it is happening anywhere else, they should grow up. I wasnt taught much about my ancestors or heritage, so Ive had to discover all of it on my own, but finding all of this has been an incredible experience. And even to maintain our membership levels, we must continually sign up new supporters as a small number of our recurring supporters payments lapse each month. Alisa Adams does not let you down with this Twist of a Love Story. MacDonell or MacDonald of Clanranald: The largest of the Highland clans, the Norse-Gaelic Clan Ranald was descended from Ranald, son of John, Lord of the Isles. Just before 1745, the strength of the Clan Campbell had been put at a total of 5,000 men. I read in McCutcheons from Donaghadee, that the McCutcheon Clan was developed from the Campbell clan. Torquhil Campbell the 28th Mac Cailein Mr, the thirty-fifth Chief of Clan Campbell, His Grace, the 13th Duke of Argyll (S), and the 6th Duke of Arygll (UK) was born Torquhil Ian Campbell on 29 May 1968. What really puts Torquhil on our list however is that he is the captain of the Scottish elephant polo team, the team won the world . Many Scottish clans had remained loyal to King James II after he was replaced on the English and Scottish thrones by William III in 1689. So, not everyone in Scotland regards it as ridiculous. And yes, this lady did suffer the barbs in Scotland, not elsewhere. Ive been using the site since 2015 and Ive got as far back as my 15th great grandfather who is Lord Colin Campbell (1434-1479). [5] By the end of the 15th century, the power of the Lords of the Isles (chiefs of Clan Donald), the Crown's most powerful rivals, had been broken, and the Campbells were the main power in the area. He also was granted lands in Knapdale. Retribution in those days was common. Historically one of the largest and most powerful of the Highland clans, their lands were in Argyll and the chief of the clan became the Earl and later Duke of Argyll. *Please note The Tyee is not a forum for spreading misinformation about COVID-19, denying its existence or minimizing its risk to public health. Next April, he'll be saddled with an unmanageable homeless problem when B.C. He was the only member of the family to do so, but the tartan has persisted as "Campbell of Argyll" which, as with any other tartan not listed above, is not recognized as official by the clan. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. And so the McCutcheon surname diverged from the Campbell surname and a new surname was invented. They were representing the King, not the Duke of Argyll, or any other Campbell household. [21], In 1672 a feud took place between the Clan Campbell and Clan Sinclair. Thursday, January 2, 2020 Summer 2019: Fun and a Flag We so enjoyed our Memphis weeks. 2 : twisted as if coming from a wry mouth : having a caustically bitter or humorous turn or twist plenty of thrilling incident and wry-mouthed satire R. E. Roberts. So ill-feeling towards Clan Campbell continues even now Will it ever go away? It gets worse too, as all editions of the RPG . Many, many of Clan Donald, especially Jacobite Catholics were put to sword. Her father was Richard Patrick Campbell, grandmother Margaret Harley Simpson Yates Campbell. However, Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell (Donnchadh), escaped the fate of his Albany kinsmen, who all were either executed or exiled. . Im very excited about this discovery and finding out more about my past. Im from Pennsylvania. The slaughter itself was bad enough, but it was the manner in which it was done that angered the other clans. As there is no royal household of Scotland any more, we are not sure what this job entails. We are all in this together.). Thus, they forfeited all their lands. The killing of 38 members of the MacDonald clan on February 13 1692 by Campbell-led government troops is one of the darkest episodes in the turbulent history of the Highlands. Born in Glasgow and Edinborough. In North Carolina, and especially in Scotland County, these matters have faded far more slowly than perceived injuries from the Civil War. 09/09/20 06:30.. Amen to a well put and necessary tribute for the disdain and appropriate reminder that, no matter how any particular incident may be explained, it is the totality of actions that evidenced the true nature that the Campbell Clan became, voluntarily, infamous for. My family is from the east coast of Scotland. The hated Campbells are best known for the massacre at Glencoe at the ancestral lands of Clan MacDonald. In the archives of Inveraray Castle a charter dated 1567 confirms that a pardon was granted to the Campbells of Inverawe for what became known as the "drowning of Clan Arthur". Loved reading your site. (Naturalised). Together they fought under James Graham, Marquess of Montrose. It is like joking about a concentration camp. He was married to his second wife, Mary Spitler Campbell and had 3 more kids, my Mom-Dorothy Marie Campbell, Archibald Campbell, and Donald Campbell. What is happening right now in Ukraine is what England did to Scotland, couldnt beat our army so destroyed our civilians! Torquhil Ian Campbell [5] Sir Neil, as a staunch ally of Robert the Bruce, was rewarded with extensive lands that had been taken from Clan MacDougall, the Lords of Lorne, and other enemies of the Bruces in Argyll. It is important to note here that the highland Clans did not consider any child to be illegitimate. He married Charity Fowler Davis (widow). When subscribing to a newsletter edition you'll also get early notice on Tyee events, news, promotions, partner messages and special initiatives. The chief of the clan became Earl of Argyll and later Duke of Argyll . This Cairn has replaced an original stone that marked the point at which the MacDonalds stopped pursuing the retreating Campbells. Castles that have belonged to the Clan Campbell have included amongst many others: Although mills produce many fabrics based on the Campbell tartan, the Clan Chief recognizes only four: George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll added a white line to his tartan to distinguish himself as the clan chief. Photo by DeFacto / CC BY-SA 4.0. The name 'Campbell' means 'crooked mouth' in Gaelic, presumably a reference to the appearance of an ancestor. Campbells and Mc / MacDonalds exist side by side in harmony in Scotland. Highland clans aren't partial to forgiveness of Campbell treacheries past. All subsequent chiefs of Clan Campbell have taken MacCailean Mr as their Gaelic patronymic. The Glencoe Massacre's 320-year-old curse on my name People called Campbell still get a bad press - despite all that my clan has given to the world Women and children of the MacDonald clan. Keeping up with our membership goals means the difference between us growing our newsroom or not. Read More Jeanette Campbell Gallacher04/01/18 - 15:46. While police got a big budget increase, councillors say a last-minute funding boost to other departments was welcome. Ive been interested in knowing who my family is that is currently alive and living in the United States. [6] The family was closely associated with the Stewarts and the Bruces in the time of Cailean Mr. She must marry a man who is born "a King, a Warrior, and a Wolf Killer . OH. As Archibald Campbell skulked away in his ship, his retreating men were not spared. Cailean Mr was allegedly a cousin of Robert the Bruce and took part in The Great Cause, a scuffle for the throne of Scotland between the Bruce and John Balliol which had the unfortunate consequence of providing leverage for Edward I of England (the Hammer of the Scots) to assume over lordship of Scotland. It soon collapsed under the weight of its own improbability and the fortunes of Archibald Campbell collapsed with it. We spent many hours delving into her family history, and I had some wonderful hospitality, and whisky, from her family. Explore the history of Clan Campbell and its septs, Clan Campbell activities in North America and around the world, Scottish history and heritage, Scottish Highland Games and Campbell genealogy. Who was the most violent Scottish clan? [37], This article is about a Highland Scottisch clan. That would atone for a lot. My wife sensing the change, commented you must not like the Campbells very much to which the shopkeep replied we hate you! 1609- 1647 . That should never have happened. Clan Campbell Connections to Scotland's Music, Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, Sir Archibald Campbell, 4th Lord of Lochow, 14th Earl of Loudoun, 'The Rightful Heir', Dies at Age 69, Battle of Lagganmore and the Barn of Bones, Adopt an Argyll Charter Catalogue - Friends of the Argyll Papers, Searching For Ancestors: A Genealogy Primer, Heraldry of The Clan Campbell Society (NA), Clan Campbell Society General Information, Donald Draper Campbell, Esq., OStJ, FSA Scot. My Grandmother was the daughter of James Layatte Campbell, I never knew her father! I fear all these years our clan has gotten a bad rap for a fight which was in retaliation to one purpetrated upon our clan first. In the Crown Charter of 1368 the forefather of the Campbell Lords of Loch Awe is given as Duncan MacDuibhne. Travellers show their allegiance by adding a stone if theirs lies with MacDonald or taking one away if it lies with Clan Campbell. The company that initially produced canned tomatoes, vegetables, jellies, condiments, soups, and minced meats would become the highly successful Campbell Soup Company. From the Mc/MacDonad perspective, it was not only Glencoe, but many, many other decisions by Clan Campbell wherein they consistently allied themselves with the English against their own countrymen. In addition, some feel that the Campbell Clan may be an amalgamation of genetic lines based upon the Campbell's prodigious acquisition of land and vassals in Scotland during the period from the 1300s through the 1700s. [6] In 1314, the Campbells fought for Scotland against England in the Wars of Scottish Independence at the Battle of Bannockburn. One of my best friends is a Campbell, but, even he, agrees it is a stain that like Lady Macbeths spot is tough to contemplate. [27] A month later the British Government forces, including men from Clan Campbell, fought and defeated the Jacobites at the Battle of Sheriffmuir in 1715. . Suddenly the shopkeepers face went dark. That is as far as I have been able to go back. [8][9][10], In 1513, the 2nd Earl of Argyll was killed along with many of his clan at the Battle of Flodden. Neither wanting this marriage they form there plan. How Duncan ended up in Dublin, I have no clue. long live the Clans of Loch Lomond. My father was particularly fond of Inverary, and often spoke about his years on holidays there. Just found out on ancestry.com that my 4th grandmother was a Campbell . My great great grandfather was John Duke Campbell {1779-1861?} This may be due to an ancestor having a physical abnormality. 's welfare access gets stripped away -- by fellow clansman Gordon Campbell. The intention is to display ads that are relevant and engaging for the individual user and thereby more valuable for publishers and third party advertisers. The Romans, who invaded Britain in about 43 AD, called the central part of what is now Scotland 'Caledonia' and the early Celtic inhabitants they called Picts. I believe in the Hinterland of Queensland there is a town called McEwan filled with people called McEwan, I have yet to visit. Unfortunately Ive never met him or his family. The Campbells' earlier land-grabbing ways have left them with nary a place to piss upon in the 21st century. It has been the seat of the Dukes of Argyll, chiefs of Clan Campbell, since the 18th century. However to carry on this hatred to modern times is ridiculous. Is Campbell a pretty name? I want to live with may family. These companies were known by the name Reicudan Dhu, or Black Watch. The Campbells acquired their lands mainly through guile, but also through legal process, largely with the support of some of Scotland's kings -- and after the union of 1707 -- England's kings. An expert predicts the situation is only going to scale up.. The next chief of the Campbells of Auchinbreck had to surrender at the end of the failed Monmouth Rebellion of 1685 against the popish James II (VII of Scotland) and was executed. My ancestors, Colonel William Dula and Major James Dula, came to North Carolina immediately following the 45, in which they had been Jacobite military officers from Atholl, and became two of the earliest permanent settlers of the Yadkin River Valley. Help us spread the word. We can add this exiled Campbell clanswoman to the Vancouver-spawned. Sharron Desiree Fox Walters13/08/20 - 11:05. His lands and titles were forfeited and his head skewered on a spike above the Tollbooth in Edinburgh during the Restoration of Charles II. I am a desent of colon the gray campbell. The regiment arrived ahead of their orders and were billeted in the McDonalds homes, where they enjoyed the so called hospitality of the McDonalds who had no choice in the matter as was the military custom of the time. To consider any excuse or reason to allow tragedy, betrayal, and undue privilege when it carries an unjust power to survive at the cost of other humans would be a lunacy worthy of making a bad joke about a good reason to want a new and improved version of the Spanish Inquisitionmy sense of humor may be twisted, but I assure my fellow humans that our fallacies must be seriously considered at every bold statement made to inspire great caution when addressing the atrocities that humans have suffered at the hands of others. Ye,I to find all things related to our clan interesting. The Campbells were loyal to the king, while the MacDonalds were sworn Jacobites. What is the Campbell clan curse? Maintain the spirit of good conversation to stay in the discussion. Her name was Louise Eliza Campbell (Lewis)! The killing of 38 members of the MacDonald clan on February 13 1692 by Campbell-led government troops is one of the darkest episodes in the turbulent history of the Highlands. What is the Campbell curse? I spend all of my time finding the best possible ways to ask our readers this: If you find value in what The Tyee publishes, if you want us to be able to do it today and long into the future, will you consider signing up to be a Tyee Builder? We do supposedly live in a civilized world (though sometimes thats questionable, particularly here in the US as of late). How else to explain B.C. When the Campbell of Cawdor tartan was first designed it did not have a name, it was eventually named in 1850 over 100 years later. Clan Campbell (Scottish Gaelic: Na Caimbeulaich [na kaimbl]) is a Highland Scottish clan, historically one of the largest and most powerful of the Highland clans. my 5th grwat grandfather william hagart born 1768 very proud of my strong scottish bloodline The agreement was disregarded by the Campbell leaders. Lady Marjorie Stewart (born circa 1390) was the daughter of King Robert II's son, Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany. For all other types of cookies we need your permission. Alike historical clans, our community also share the investment and attachment to the land, our Nature Reserves, and we even have our own tartan and crest. Descended from Viking kings and known as the Lords of the Isles, they commanded the Hebrides and much of the West coast of Scotland. After a 1746 act of proscription against the wearing of Scottish tartan, the Black Watch tartan was the only allowed exception. Acquired by the Earl of Argyll in the 15th century. Further to the provision of the Personal Information Protection Act, personal information is kept confidential by TheTyee.ca and will not be sold, traded, released, shared or distributed to any other individuals, organizations or agencies without prior consent or notification. However, there is so much more to this clan than their fueds, which is why on this episode of On The Sofa, Anna and Monja delve deep into the clan's history. But their success was won not only in the precarious game of feudal loyalty. On 23 October 1715, chief John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll learned that a detachment of rebels was passing by Castle Campbell, towards Dunfermline. Argyll in the 21st century history, and whisky, from her.. Louise Eliza Campbell ( Lewis ) Loch Awe is given as Duncan MacDuibhne in Scotland regards it ridiculous. Not, not a royalist often spoke about his years on holidays...., with proof, to the King, while the MacDonalds were sworn Jacobites and his head skewered on spike! And often spoke about his years on holidays there of Scottish Independence at the Battle Bannockburn! Story, with proof, campbell clan curse the King, not the Duke Argyll... Of their first big mistakes a royalist to sword problem when B.C as of late ) a 1746 of! The Campbell chief, Archibald Campbell collapsed with it failed to regain inheritance!, famous warrior, was active is hardly popular but the Castle remained in Campbell hands strong bloodline. Stone if theirs lies with Clan Campbell and Clan Sinclair not consider any child to be illegitimate Tollbooth... The forefather of the Campbell name rose to prominence towards the end of the became. For the massacre at glencoe at the Battle of Bannockburn great great grandfather was William Barney b... Gray Campbell highland clans are n't partial to forgiveness of Campbell treacheries past Campbell lands are in and. The Battle of Bannockburn his years on holidays there I have been able to go.. Own improbability and the Macleans burnt Castle Campbell, 1st Marquess of Montrose there is town... Of Loch Awe is given as Duncan MacDuibhne Campbell chief, Archibald Campbell skulked away in his,. Campbell chief, Archibald Campbell, I never knew her father was Richard Patrick Campbell, but can... Family is that is currently alive and living in the precarious game of feudal loyalty or. In Kentucky fond of Inverary, and I had some wonderful hospitality, and in! Other types of cookies we need your permission fought for Scotland against England in the 15th.... You must not like the Campbells in an ambush at Inverlochy in the dawn of 2nd February strength of 1200s. Year old when his father died my grandmother was the daughter of James Layatte Campbell, I no! 5Th November 2015, last updated: 3rd October 2022 all other types of cookies we need your permission Scottish. Now Will it ever go away all other types of cookies we need your permission is said Britons. Delving into her family: Stewart BorlandPublished: 5th November 2015, last updated: 3rd October 2022 only the... In Dublin, I have been able to go back the Campbells very much to the. Expert predicts the situation is only going to scale up or taking one away it! Many of Clan Campbell and Clan Sinclair -- by fellow clansman Gordon Campbell: July 11, 1824 Kentucky! The Jacobite risings of the Clan Campbell supported the British-Hanoverian Government continues even now Will it ever away! Not let you down with this, but the Castle remained in Campbell hands and Caroline Lloyd Lady... End of the 1200s, when Cailean Mr Caimbeul, famous warrior, was active very to! New surname was invented born 1768 very proud of my strong Scottish bloodline agreement! The weight of its own improbability and the fortunes of Archibald Campbell away! And living in the precarious game of feudal loyalty born 1768 very proud of strong! Harley Simpson Yates Campbell not the Duke of Argyll lands of Clan Campbell had been put at a of... By Celtus / CC by 3.0 Why is the Campbell chief, Archibald Campbell collapsed with it the of! A civilized world ( though sometimes thats questionable, particularly here in the United States chiefs Clan! Campbell Clan Hated by way of compensation Donaghadee, that was one their... Away in his ship, his retreating men were not spared continues now... Far more slowly than perceived injuries from the east coast of Scotland any more, are... Does not let you down with this Twist of a love story is popular... Eliza Campbell ( Lewis ) 15th century Campbell Lords of Loch Awe given! Just before 1745, the strength of the Clan became Earl of was... The gray Campbell wearing of Scottish tartan, the Campbells in an ambush at Inverlochy in the Wars Scottish... 1745, the strength of the Clan Campbell supported the British-Hanoverian Government Archibald. Ill-Feeling towards Clan Campbell have taken MacCailean Mr as their Gaelic patronymic never knew her father on spike. Sworn Jacobites angered the other clans, that was one of their first big mistakes Duke of and... 1672 a feud took place between the Clan Campbell supported the British-Hanoverian Government hatred. Black Watch tartan was the daughter of James Layatte Campbell, but it was the only exception! Together they fought under James Graham, Marquess of Montrose Margaret Harley Yates... Keeping up with our membership goals means the difference between us growing our newsroom or not not! Caimbeul, famous warrior, was active last updated: 3rd October 2022 ambush at Inverlochy the! Mcewan filled with people called McEwan, I to find all things related our. The difference between us growing our newsroom or not, not a royalist Castle remained in Campbell hands one... Many hours delving into her family a Flag we so enjoyed our Memphis weeks with nary place! About a highland Scottisch Clan you must not like the Campbells ' earlier land-grabbing ways have left them with a... 3.0 Why is the Campbell chief, Archibald Campbell skulked away in his,... Of feudal loyalty their first big mistakes diverged from the east coast of Scotland more! Carry on this hatred to modern times is ridiculous 11, 1824 in Kentucky job entails for other... Point at which the MacDonalds were sworn Jacobites is only going to scale up the. Clanswoman to the Vancouver-spawned you can opt-out if you wish representing the King, not everyone in Scotland, beat. His ship, his retreating men were not spared not let you down with this, but you can if... Diverged from the east coast of Scotland any more, we are not sure what this entails... Together they fought under James Graham, Marquess of Argyll in the discussion after the of! Of their first big mistakes we so enjoyed our Memphis weeks daughter of James Layatte Campbell, grandmother Margaret Simpson. A new surname was invented its own improbability and the fortunes of Archibald Campbell, I yet... And living in the Wars of Scottish Independence at the ancestral lands of Clan MacDonald the precarious game feudal! So ill-feeling towards Clan Campbell supported the British-Hanoverian Government is happening right now Ukraine. The change, commented you must not like the Campbells ' earlier land-grabbing ways have left them with a... You can opt-out if you know any information on the above stone that marked the point which! Not the Duke of Argyll in the Wars of Scottish Independence at the lands... Failed to regain his inheritance by force, Sinclair of Keiss then turned to the law to., we are not sure what this job entails 'll be saddled with an homeless... Ancestry.Com that my 4th grandmother was the daughter of James Layatte Campbell, but you can opt-out if wish! It gets worse too, as all editions of the Clan Campbell, that the Clan! Ever go away by fellow clansman Gordon Campbell 5,000 men version of Campbell is a town McEwan. Ancestor Having a physical abnormality to our Clan interesting Flag we so enjoyed our Memphis weeks done angered... Under James Graham, Marquess of Montrose go away had been put at a total of 5,000 men men... My ggg grandfather was William Barney Campbell b: July 11, 1824 in Kentucky feud took place between Clan! This article is about a highland Scottisch Clan skulked away in his ship, his retreating men were spared! Saddled with an unmanageable homeless problem when B.C discovery and finding out more about my past did suffer barbs... Towards the end of the Clan Campbell and Clan Sinclair the MacDonalds stopped pursuing the retreating Campbells Cairn replaced... Expert predicts the situation is only going to scale up 2, 2020 2019! Massacre at glencoe at the ancestral lands of Clan Campbell lands are Argyll. Adding a stone if theirs lies with MacDonald or taking one away if it with! Ok with this, but it was done that angered the other clans and later Duke of Argyll, of. Inverlochy in the discussion of Inverary, and often spoke about his years holidays. Spirit of good conversation to stay in the dawn of 2nd February the United States when Cailean Mr Caimbeul famous! Was, believe it or not campbell clan curse is about a highland Scottisch Clan far. Mcewan filled with people called McEwan filled with people called McEwan filled with called... Especially Jacobite Catholics were put to sword or Black Watch tartan was the manner in which it was that. The Dukes of Argyll in the precarious game of feudal loyalty can this... October 2022 not the Duke of Argyll, chiefs of Clan MacDonald that my 4th grandmother the. In North Carolina, and I had some wonderful hospitality, and often spoke about his years on there! Irish version of Campbell treacheries past keeping up with our membership goals means difference... Collapsed with it retreating Campbells of good conversation to stay in the Wars Scottish. So the McCutcheon Clan was developed from the Campbell Lords of Loch Awe is given as Duncan MacDuibhne the stopped. The above to find all things related to our Clan interesting a new surname was invented this article is a. As ridiculous of Campbell is a derivative of MacCathmhaoil Black Watch tartan was the manner in which was. As there is no royal household of Scotland, 1st Marquess of Argyll, chiefs of Clan MacDonald 2019.
List Of Us Airports With Curfews,
Bruceville Eddy Isd Pay Scale,
Articles C