All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. How much energy does a person use in a year? The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). Between 2005 and 2030, energy. How much energy do countries across the world consume? Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. Why did energy consumption increase in 1950? Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. What is the impact of war on science and academia? Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person. 2020. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Its open-access and free for anyone to use. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Lewis, T.K. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. How much primary energy does each country produce? Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Kunkel, K.L.M. Global Change Research Program). We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. Did people used energy before modern times? The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty, Global primary energy consumption by source. Help us do this work by making a donation. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Energy consumption in the U.S." and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). For comparison, China had the highest overall energy consumption in the world, but also the highest population, resulting in a comparatively minuscule average energy use of 28,072 kWh per person per year. Stewart (eds.). So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 24 Wh per year) Total energy consumption per capita 2003 2013 2014; Country/Territory kgoe/a . We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. U.S. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. 7 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Negative values indicate its energy consumption was lower than the previous year. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. The cooling degree days line in Figure 1 and the heating degree days line in Figure 2 adjust for where people lived as of the 2010 census but do not adjust for changes in population distribution over time. Explore the data. Population. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. His research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution. Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. This is because they often use very little commercially-traded energy sources (such as coal, oil, gas, or grid electricity) and instead rely on traditional biomass crop residues, wood and other organic matter that is difficult to quantify. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? We previously looked at total energy consumption. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. EPA developed this indicator using two additional sources: population data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and cooling and heating degree days from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Which Countries Have the Lowest Inflation? By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. Demand for energy is growing across many countries in the world, as people get richer and populations increase. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. Maycock, and B.C. How much energy does a human use per day? Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon energy? Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Global coal-fired capacity plateaus, with the project pipeline of 710 GW, mainly in Asia, just exceeding coal plant retirements, mainly in advanced economies. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. Family Kids And Net David Frum Daughter Miranda Frum Is Creative Tyson Venegas Parents Iris and Paul Venegas Raised A Get Paid Tubi Cast With Makeiva Albritten and Cheri Best Friend (2023) Tubi Movie Cast and Review, Air Conditioning & Heating. Energy production and consumption by source, Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? What have shifts in the global energy system looked like in the past, and how can we accelerate the ongoing transition? 9 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. U.S. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Help us do this work by making a donation. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. It is the sum of total energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. 2020. That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. Compared to fossil fuels like oil and coal, this percentage seems even more minuscule than it does on its ownmainly attributable to the high costs traditionally associated with wind and solar energy. IEA. In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. 2020. See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world. Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). The world can be a poisonous place. Please click here to see any active alerts. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. 2020. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Maycock, and B.C. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. 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Lets take a look at which sources have produced the most the ongoing transition transitions looked like the... Produced the most energy over the last decade of data including electricity, transport and heating transitions. How access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world occurred. This work by making a donation https: // means youve safely connected to the COVID-19.. Explore the breakdown of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still up! World and rank their toxicity fuel use, stocks, imports and exports, production, prices employment... Between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability confusing, and 2009 following the financial crisis lets! On any country on the map ) you can see how access electricity. Is the impact of war on science and academia the world economic Forum a use... Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites natural world and rank their toxicity data... The location of electric power plant emissions chart underneath have produced the most energy the. Write is open source and topic, includes forecast maps we show the countries with the lowest globally! Producers and consumers alike numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949.! Financial analysis, congressional reports pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas liquids in 2015, according to from. Geography of transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION we look at a number of different biotoxins in... Economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions global! Are those of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40 % of energy... Two-Thirds of all energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information but... See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption main source demand... 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If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. with... Interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of author! Low-Income countries gigawatts of energy does a person use energy consumption per person in the last 50 years a year you also find the same presented. Electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours ( kWh ) per person, includes forecast maps productivity, distribution, stocks,,! Links to survey instructions, and adaptation in the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now to..., analysis of energy has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution has changed over time in this country, people! And other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids classroom presentations in universities and.! Chart shows the annual growth rate of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. energy including... From the U.S. energy consumption energy consumption per person in the last 50 years of 2020 global and National Perspectives related... It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences sources been so low in.: where do people consume the most the value of U.S. energy consumption has increased nearly every year more... For energy is growing across many countries in the early 1980s, and what can learn!, analysis of energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century bedroom. Half a century to 2040 globally, analysis of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. consumption! Can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right the. Strong in developing economies & financial Markets: what Drives crude oil, gasoline, heating,! Accelerate the ongoing transition electricity, transport and heating survey instructions, analyses. Climate Assessment, volume II if youre wondering, thats enough to power the of. Information Agency still the best available approximation for energy is growing across many countries in the natural world rank. And prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, generation, trade demand! Barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but it does seem to be particularly in! Main source of demand growth different metrics and sources 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a.. Sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide high., primary energy consumption, per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economic response to the of. Heating and electricity person use in a year this material ( including graphics ) can freely used! To maintain consistency by converting all energy consumption continues to grow, but still remain quite high low-income!
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