Firstly, there were divisions whose population was found almost entirely in towns. Acharya, a common Gujarati surname, derives its name from Acarya, a Sanskrit word for a spiritual leader, or the one who teaches conduct., The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means best among priests who perform Yagna.. 100% The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. ST Caste List in Gujarat Gujarat pdf has 32 castes. Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. I describe here three prominent units of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and Khedawal Brahman. For which there is a provision of 15% reservation. I have, therefore, considered them a first-order division and not a second-order one among Brahmans (for a fuller discussion of the status of Anavils, see Joshi, 1966; Van der Veen 1972; Shah, 1979). Modi has an occupational origin, and refers to those who came from the community of Bania, which originally consisted of merchants, traders, money-lenders, and shopkeepers. Caste wise ST = 15% SC = 07 % OBC = 50% Koli thakor etc =22 % Muslims = 9.5 % Bharwad =2.6% Else other middle class PATIDAR = 14% KSHATRIYA = 8-10 % Else others Continue Reading 23 You can also download the caste list in PDF. GUJARAT got its largest representation in the central ministry with Prime Minister Narendra Modi working out a fine math to induct new colleagues, while balancing caste and regional equations within the state ahead of the assembly elections next year. You have liked . But many Rajput men of Radhvanaj got wives from people in distant villages who were recognized there as Kolisthose Kolis who had more land and power than the generality of Kolis had tried to acquire some of the traditional Rajput symbols in dress manners and customs and had been claiming to be Rajputs. They then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes. Read further that Gujarat Caste List 2022 pdf. Usually, it was a small population. Which you can also download in PDF. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. Thus, finding any boundary between Rajputs and Kolis in the horizontal context was impossible, although there were sharp boundaries between the two in the narrow local context. <> Rajput hypergamy seems to have provided an important mechanism for integration of the lower caste and tribal population into the Hindu society over the entire length and breadth of northern, western, central and even eastern India. Copyright 10. Read for more information. The surname Lakhani means descendant of Lakh. The word Lakh comes from Laksmana, a Sanskrit word which means, one who has auspicious marks. Lakhani is also a common surname among Sindhis. Most inter-divisional marriages take place between boys and girls belonging to the lowest order in the structure of divisions. Ahir Ayar- Boricha , Ahir Sorathia, Ahir Maschoiya (Machchhuya) Ahir Pancholi, Ahir Nadhera, Ahir Vanar, Ahir Boricha, Ahir Vagadiya, Ahir Bhangur, Ahir Harkat, Ahir Kambaliya, Ahir Mol, Ahir Parathariya. Since the beginning of the modern reform movement to encourage inter-caste marriages-most of which are in fact inter-tad or inter-ekda marriagesthe old process of fission into ekdas and tads has come to a halt, and it is, therefore, difficult to understand this process without making a systematic historical enquiry. The two categories of castes have been deeply conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them. All rights reserved. Kotadiya The surname is derived from the Sanskrit word gandha, meaning fragrance. Patel comes from the word Patlikh, which was a title given by the king to someone who worked as a record keeper of crops and taxes from a piece of land. View the highest/lowest earning families in The United States. In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. Similarly, the Vanias were divided into such divisions as Disawal, Kapol, Khadayata, Lad, Modh, Nagar, Nima, Porwad, Shirmali, Vayada, and Zarola. The Gujarati surname probably derives its name from the word Jari/Zari, which refers to the shining gold and silver threads used in Indian apparel. List of O.B.C. The Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from the Gujarati word Coksi, which means assayer of gold and silver.. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. One of the clearly visible changes in caste in Gujarat is the increasing number of inter-divisional or so-called inter-caste marriages, particularly in urban areas, in contravention of the rule of caste endogamy. Gupta is a common Gujarati surname that derives its name from Gupt, a Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret. while 69 were Agricultural labourers. The highest stratum among the Leva Kanbi tried to maintain its position by practising polygyny and female infanticide, among other customs and institutions, as did the highest stratum among the Rajput. The boundaries of caste division were fairly clear in the village community. Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. In Khamar village out of total population, 194 were Which you can also download in PDF. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. Refenence: The list of all communities and castes in this article has been taken from the information available on the official website of Gujarat Government & Internet whose PDF link you will find below. While the Rajputs, Leva Patidars, Anavils and Khedawals have been notorious for high dowries, and the Kolis have been looked down upon for their practice of bride price, the Vanias have been paying neither. Further information may be obtained by. Usually, these divisions were distinguished from one another by prohibition of what people called roti vyavahar (bread, i.e., food transactions) as well as beti vyavahar (daughter, i.e., marital transactions). The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. Daftary is another Gujarati surname derived from the Persian word. While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. Khamar is Kothari derives its name from the words Kotha or Kothar, which means treasury or godown. <> For other possible spellings of this surname click here. Most of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order divisions. Some last names such as Aacharya, Desai, Gupta, Joshi, Mehta, and Pandya are derived from Sanskrit words. Gandhi refers to someone who is a seller of fragrances, that is a perfume seller. Falls under General Category not in a reservation. It is an occupational surname that referred to someone who worked as a supervisor or a proprietor. The patterns of change in marriage and in caste associations are two of the many indications of the growing significance of the principle of division (or separation or difference) in caste in urban areas in Gujarat. S. No. While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval muslim kingdom that was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a tank khatri originally from southern punjab who converted to islam. Given below is the st caste list gujarat / st caste list in gujarat pdf / , st caste list in gujarat 2023. The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. 82.2%. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. The Kolis seem to have had only two divisions in every part of Gujarat: for example, Talapada (indigenous) and Pardeshi (foreign) in central Gujarat and Palia and Baria in eastern Gujarat (significantly, one considered indigenous and the other outsider). AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a Brahmin. At the other end were castes in which the principle of division had free play and the role of the principle of hierarchy was limited. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). Frequently, The ekdas or gols were each divided into groups called tads (split). The main point is that we do not completely lose sight of the lowest boundary among these three hypergamous divisions as we do among the Rajputs. are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is Frequently, the shift from emphasis on co-operation and hierarchy in the caste system to emphasis on division (or difference or separation) is described as shift from whole to parts, from system to elements, from structure to substance. According to the Rajputs I know in central Gujarat, the highest stratum among them consisted of the royal families of large and powerful kingdoms in Gujarat and neighbouring Rajasthan, such as those of Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Kachchh, Porbandar, Bikaner, Idar, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and so on. 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