Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. Solitary locusts are grey while gregarious locusts are yellow with stripes. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! African fish eagles belong to the genus of sea eagles. The fire ball python morph is known for its rich golden and reddish-brown coloration. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Molua EL and Lambi CM. The access rate to fresh water is still low and far from the millenniums goal target (43,9%); the rate of water sanitation and hygiene is worse (36%). 1998). North of the semi-deciduous forest, the vegetation is composed of wooded savanna with scattered trees 10 to 60 feet (3 to 18 metres) high. They are described in the relevant sections below. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 1. However, 27% of their day is spent grazing. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. The northern lowland region is relatively arid, with low rainfall and high temperatures. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Our hope is to help secure the future of lions in Central Africa, to build on successes and to help turn-around situations where lions continue to decline. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Has been domesticated for thousands of years! Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. United Nations. Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? Mafany GT and Fantong WY. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. no legal framework for management of small catchments, Law on water sector not updated since 1998, Lack of communication between water institutions and users, Clash of interests between water supply and energy, insufficient human resources and finances, ongoing process of establishment of IWMR on national scale, Many projects, financial and technical opportunities linked to the participation of Cameroon in many regional/International organizations concerning water. Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. In Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. (I accept). 2018. Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. The future of wildlife in Cameroon is uncertain. Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. There are about 3,000 documented species! AWF also plans to develop and promote ecotourism for the habituated apes living in close proximity to the community. Posted on 06 March 2018. This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. A subspecies of the black rhino once roamed West Africa, but it is now completely extinct. There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. When a female Nile crocodiles hatchlings are in danger, she may hide them in a special pouch inside her throat. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. Quiz. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. 283 billion m/year. We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! WebSurface water. Dated to be around 300 million years old! Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Your use of information provided by this website is at your own risk. Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. Only 12 species are considered "true foxes". WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Sunset ball pythons are bred with several other morphs to get designer colors. Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. Found exclusively on the African continent! This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Many springs occur. Vassolo S. 2012. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! 18, ST/TCD/5. Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! km) (183,568 sq. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. 1988. Groundwater in the upper Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is typically of Na-Cl type and brackish. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Most groundwater in Cameroon is thought to be of good natural inorganic quality. Some years back some boreholes were rehabilitated by either the local council or the community. Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. The majority of the population is employed in agriculture, much of it at subsistence scale with surplus produce sold in local markets. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! -be sure to click on other links across top! The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Alker M. 2008. The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Of the 322 billion cubic meters of total available water resources, groundwater constitutes 21% (57 billion cubic meters) of this resource (Ako Ako et al. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country, Cameroon. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. The flag of Cameroon was adopted in 1975 and displays the traditional Pan-African colors of green, red and yellow. AZ Animals is a growing team of animals experts, researchers, farmers, conservationists, writers, editors, and -- of course -- pet owners who have come together to help you better understand the animal kingdom and how we interact. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. A complex of granites, micaschists and migmatites. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Water Practice and Technology. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. This is the equivalent of the Bima sandstone of the Upper Benue basin in Nigeria (Mafany and Fantong 2006). About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Tsetse flies are large biting flies that live in the tropical regions of Africa. Rep.Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxemburg Macedonia, Fr Yugoslav Rep. Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova, Rep. Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Rep. Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. Viet Nam West Bank, Palestinian Territories Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe, Volume in 2005: 286 km3/year(286 billion m3/year), Per Capita in 2000 The geology map shows a simplified version of the geology at a national scale (see the Geology resources page for more details). Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. Boreholes are typically between 40 and 200 m deep. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. Since 2009, Cameroon has elaborated a policy called Vision 2035 whose aim is to transform the country into an emerging one by 2035. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Favourable soils and climate have allowed plantation agriculture to flourish, with extensive export of cash crops, including coffee and cocoa. In spite of the presence of a stand tap at the centre of the village, many villagers still rely on the water source. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). Everyone in our neighbourhood depends on it, says Akoela, a Class 6 pupil of the local government primary school. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. 2017. There are 30 different species worldwide! Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. There are two different types of white ferrets! mi. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. Savannah monitors are one of the most popular lizards in captivity. Very high fluoride concentrations are seen in the southwest of the basin, causing dental fluorosis (Mafany and Fantong 2006). ", https://gbslibguides.glenbrook225.org/lionprides, Felidae (Cat Family) - UXL Encyclopedia of Science, 2015, African Lion, facts and photos - National Geographic, Tsavo National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011, Tsavo East National Park - National Parks, Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex - Unesco, Tsavo Lion Project - Lion Conservation Fund, Mystery of the Man-Eating Lions - National Wildlife Federation, Kalahari Desert - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017, Weather and Climate in the Kalahari - Safari365, Kalahari Plants and Animals - USA Today, 2018, Swaziland - Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2017, Botswana Animals and Wildlife - Safari365, Climate and Average Weather in Botswana - Climate & Weather, Diverse, Beautiful, Threatened Cameroon - Lion Recovery Fund, Etosha National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009, Etosha National Park - Wildlife and Animals, Climate and Weather of Namibia - info namibia, Wildlife of Sabi Sands Game Reserve - Siyabona Africa, Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings, Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours, This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video), Climate and Average Weather in Zimbabwe - Weather & Climate. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. It provides fresh water for an entire community. With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Crocodylomorphs include extinct ancient species as well as 26 living species today. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. In addition, some of the concessions around Bouba Njida and Faro have benefitted from significant private investment in the protection of wildlife and habitat. 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